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Cómo elegir el guante correcto según el riesgo
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Not All Gloves Protect the Same: How to Choose the Right Glove Based on Risk

There is a recurring mistake in workplaces across the country: workers are wearing gloves, yet they still suffer hand injuries. The issue is usually not the lack of PPE availability. The problem is that the glove provided was not suitable for the specific risk they were exposed to. Hands are the most affected body part in workplace accidents in Mexico. According to IMSS data from 2013–2022, hands and wrists account for 38.77% of all occupational injuries. In concrete terms, nearly 201,000 work absences due to hand injuries were recorded in 2023—more than 550 such accidents every day nationwide. A figure that should be enough to rethink how hand PPE is selected in many companies. Gloves Are Not Generic—And Neither Are Risks The first mistake in glove selection is treating them as a uniform product. There are different glove families designed for completely different risks, and using the wrong one can create a false sense of protection that is more dangerous than wearing none at all. The main types of risk that determine glove selection are: Mechanical Risk: Cuts, Abrasion, Puncture, and Tear This is the most common risk in manufacturing, construction, logistics, and metalworking. For material handling, metal parts, or tools, split leather gloves provide natural resistance to abrasion and tearing. At LICA, we offer models GCC (short) and GCL (long with sleeve) for extended forearm protection. When higher precision and grip are required, coated gloves are the best option. Models GLNN (nylon with nitrile coating) and GLNSPANDEX9—both certified under EN 388—offer mechanical protection with greater flexibility and comfort. For severe cut risks, the GLANTICUT model is a cut-resistant glove rated Level 5—the highest classification under EN 388—ideal for handling sharp materials such as sheet metal, glass, or industrial blades. Thermal Risk: Heat, Flames, and Sparks This risk is present in welding, foundry work, furnaces, and high-temperature processes. The SG-5400 model from LICA is made of chrome-tanned split leather with double oil treatment and padded inner lining, sewn with Kevlar thread. It is specifically designed for manual welding and metal cutting. For exposure to sparks in electrical installation or maintenance with moderate heat, the B182RG-L model—a cowhide glove with split leather cuff and elastic wrist—is a lighter, more versatile alternative. Chemical Risk: Contact with Oils, Paints, Petroleum Derivatives, and Grease Here, glove material is critical, as not all synthetics protect against all chemicals. The GLNA9 model, featuring a nitrile coating over cotton and EN 388 certification, provides resistance to oils, paints, and petroleum derivatives. It is a solid choice for automotive mechanics, industrial maintenance, and lubrication-related tasks. For general handling with liquid exposure risk, the GLLATPS10 model—a canvas glove with latex coating—offers good grip and protection against moisture and water-based substances. Electrical Risk: Shock and Arc Flash The only gloves that protect against this risk are dielectric gloves, made from natural or synthetic rubber and classified by voltage levels. A split leather glove does not provide electrical insulation on its own. However, for tasks where the main risk is sparks and moderate heat—not high voltage—models A182RG and A184RG from LICA, with leather palm and split leather back, are designed for electricians working in installation and construction. Special Mechanical Risk: Vibration and Impact Operators of drills, grinders, or pneumatic hammers face a commonly overlooked risk: sustained vibration and impact on the back of the hand. The GLANTIB10 model features an anti-vibration system in the foam nitrile palm and impact protection on the back, specifically designed for these applications. Biological Risk: Contact with Fluids, Microorganisms, or Contaminated Materials This risk is common in the food industry, waste management, and healthcare. Latex, nitrile, or vinyl gloves—generally disposable—are used to create an effective barrier against infectious agents. NOM-017-STPS-2024 clearly states that gloves must not be shared between workers and should be strictly for personal use. What to Check Before Choosing Beyond the type of risk, other factors determine whether a glove truly performs its function. Fit and sizing are critical. A glove that is too large reduces dexterity and may get caught in machinery. One that is too small causes hand fatigue and is often removed by the worker. Comfort is not a luxury—if the glove is uncomfortable, it will not be worn, and all protection is lost. Certification ensures the glove has been tested under real conditions. In Mexico, NOM-017-STPS-2024 requires PPE to be certified by an accredited body. For mechanical risks, the most common certifications are EN 388 and NMX-S-040, the latter specific to split leather gloves. Service life also matters. A glove with holes, open seams, or degraded material no longer provides protection, even if it is still being used. Regulations require keeping PPE replacement records for this reason. The LICA Glove Portfolio Understanding the risk is the first step. The second is having access to a supplier that offers the right option for every situation. At LICA, we provide a complete line of gloves—split leather, leather, coated, and specialty—to cover the main risks in Mexican industry. All products meet the required certifications and are available for companies and distributors nationwide. Because real hand protection starts with a good purchasing decision—and that decision starts with understanding the risk. Do you need guidance to choose the right glove for your industry? Contact us, we’ll be happy to assist you. Sources IMSS — Occupational Risk Statistics, 2013–2022Mexico City Ministry of Health — International Hand Surgery Congress, 2021Manufactura LATAM — Split Leather Gloves for Industrial Use, 2023STPS — NOM-117-STPS-1995, Protective Gloves Against Chemical SubstancesNMX-S-018-SCFI — Rubber Gloves for Electrical UseNOM-017-STPS-2024 — Personal Protective Equipment: Selection, Use, and Handling

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How to Choose Your Work Boots: Essential Tips for Women in Industry

In the industrial world, every step counts. For decades, safety footwear was designed based on male standards, forcing women to wear smaller sizes of men’s models that didn’t fit their anatomy. Today, brands like LICA have revolutionized this by offering lines specifically engineered for the female foot. But do you know what to look for when choosing your next pair? Here is a practical guide to help you make the best decision. 1. The Importance of a Women’s Last It’s not just about colors or smaller sizes. A woman’s foot typically has a narrower heel and a different instep shape. The “Unisex” Risk: Wearing a man’s boot can cause the heel to “slip,” leading to blisters and a lack of stability. The Solution: Look for footwear built with a specific women’s last. This ensures the shoe properly supports the foot, preventing long-term injuries. 2. Identify Your Protection Level (NOM-113-STPS-2009) In Mexico, safety footwear must comply with the NOM-113 standard. Before purchasing, analyze the risks of your specific workspace: Protective Toe Cap: Vital if you handle heavy objects. At LICA, many models use polyamide (composite) caps, which are lighter than steel and do not conduct heat or electricity. Dielectric Protection (D): If you work near electrical circuits, you need boots that resist discharges (commonly up to 14,000 volts). Puncture-Resistant Sole: Ideal for construction or areas with sharp debris. 3. “Anti-Fatigue” Comfort Spending 8 to 12 hours on your feet requires technology. Women are often more prone to circulation issues, so you should prioritize: Foam/PU Insoles: Designed to cushion the impact on the heel. Energy Return Systems: These help reduce joint strain when walking long distances on concrete. Lightweight Design: Heavy footwear drains your energy. Modern materials like polyurethane (PU) in the sole drastically reduce overall weight. 4. Breathability and Materials Leather or synthetic? Water-Repellent Leather (Hidrofugado): Excellent for durability and protection against liquid splashes, though it requires more maintenance. High-Resistance Textile Mesh: This is the trend in “safety sneakers.” They offer superior ventilation, ideal for hot climates or enclosed warehouses. 5. Pro Tip: Maintenance Extends Life A common mistake is neglecting to clean your footwear. According to LICA experts: Never dry your boots in direct sunlight or near radiators; this hardens and cracks the leather. Clean the soles: Accumulated mud or chemicals can degrade anti-slip and dielectric properties. Conclusion Choosing your work boots is not an expense—it’s an investment in your health and performance. Whether you prefer the ruggedness of a classic boot or the agility of a safety sneaker, make sure the model respects your anatomy and carries the necessary certifications. Ready to upgrade your gear? Explore the Women’s Footwear section at LICA and find the perfect balance between safety and style. *** This content was created based on the quality and safety standards of LICA Mexico.

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Breaking Stereotypes: Women and Occupational Safety

For decades, the image of industrial work—factories, construction, mining—has been almost exclusively linked to the male gender. However, the labor landscape in Mexico is shifting drastically. Today, women are not only filling operational roles but are also leading departments in safety and hygiene, engineering, and plant supervision. At LICA, we believe that safety has no gender, but it does have specific needs. Breaking stereotypes in occupational safety is not just a matter of equity; it is about efficiency and real protection. 1. The PPE Challenge: From “Unisex” to Ergonomic One of the biggest stereotypes is thinking that “unisex” Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is sufficient for everyone. Historically, much of the equipment was designed based on male anthropometric standards, resulting in gloves that were too large, unstable helmets, or boots that caused fatigue. Effective safety begins with ergonomics. PPE that does not fit correctly does not protect; on the contrary, it can become a hazard (causing snagging, lack of dexterity, or reduced visibility). At LICA, we promote the use of equipment with correct sizing and designs that adapt to each worker’s anatomy, ensuring that comfort is the bridge to productivity. 2. Female Leadership as a Driver of Prevention Various industrial studies have shown that female participation often brings a very sharp preventive focus. Women in the safety sector stand out for: Attention to Detail: Greater thoroughness in risk inspection and compliance with standards such as NOM-017-STPS. Assertive Communication: Management based on empathy that helps transform “resistance to PPE” into a culture of self-care. Focus on Order: A key factor in preventing accidents due to falls or impacts in the workplace. 3. Debunking the “Strength vs. Capability” Myth The stereotype that industrial work requires “brute force” is being replaced by the reality that today, technical skill and the smart use of tools prevail. With the right equipment—ergonomic back support belts, lightweight LICA safety sneakers, and certified anchorage systems—physical capabilities are leveled, and what truly matters is the knowledge of safety procedures. 4. Towards an Inclusive Safety Culture Breaking stereotypes means understanding that a safe plant is one where every person, regardless of gender, feels supported by their equipment. This includes: Equitable Training: Technical training for all levels. Visibility: Clear signage using inclusive language or universal pictograms (NOM-026-STPS). Size Availability: Ensuring that the PPE warehouse has actual stock specifically for women. Conclusion At LICA, our mission is to protect lives. By recognizing and empowering the role of women in the industry, we are strengthening the most important link in any company: its people. Occupational safety is not about who is stronger, but about who is better protected and more aware of their environment. Does your company already have the right PPE for your entire team? Explore our catalog and discover how our ergonomic solutions are designed to break barriers and save lives.

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